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NATO * ISAF () |battles = Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96) Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) War in Afghanistan (2001–14) War in Afghanistan (2015–present) |url = }} The Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG. (ペルシア語:حزب اسلامی گلبدین)) is an Afghan political party. The original Hezb-e-Islami was founded in 1977 by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who has later turned the head of HIG. The other faction of Hezb-e Islami was headed by Mulavi Younas Khalis, who made a split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezb-e Islami in 1979. It has become known as the Khalis faction, and its power base was in Nangarhar. Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin formed a part of the Peshawar Seven alliance of Sunni Mujaheddin forces throughout the Soviet invasion. Well-financed by anti-Soviet forces through the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the HIG was "sidelined from Afghan politics" by the rise of the Taliban in the mid-1990s. It remained so until later in the 2000s (decade), when it "reemerged as an aggressive militant group, claiming responsibility for many bloody attacks against Coalition forces and the administration of President Hamid Karzai"〔 in the post-2001 war in Afghanistan. Its fighting strength is "sometimes estimated to number in the thousands".〔 ==History== During the Soviet War in Afghanistan, Hekmatyar and his party operated near the Pakistani border against Soviet Communists. Areas such as Kunar, Laghman, Jalalabad, and Paktia were Hezb-e Islami's strongholds. The party is highly centralized under Hekmatyar's command and until 1994 had close relations with Pakistan. And in the same year Hisb-e- Islam lost one of his masterminds and right hand commander Nasir Mansoor. He was a well know mujahid, who fought against Soviet Union and was an influential personality. He was the backbone of HIG. His bravery is still very famous in Laghman and Nangarhar provinces of Afghanistan. b〔 Despite its ample funding, it has been described as having The bombardment of the capital by HIG in 1994 is reported to have "resulted in the deaths of more than 25,000 civilians." Frustrated by the destructive warlord feuding in Afghanistan, including the Hezbi Islami shelling of Kabul in April 1992, Pakistan abandoned HIG for the Taliban in 1994. After HIG was expelled from Kabul by the Taliban in September 1996, many of its local commanders joined the Taliban, "both out of ideological sympathy and for reason of tribal solidarity."〔''The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism'', Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir, editors, (2007), p.133〕 In Pakistan Hezb-e-Islami training camps "were taken over by the Taliban and handed over" to Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) groups such as the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP).〔Rashid, ''Taliban'', (2000), p.92〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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